Principles of Democracy in Islam

The concept of  democracy in Islam is different from the one prevailing in rest of the world. The Islamic Society firmly believes that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Almighty Allah.The power is to be exercised by the representatives of the people within the limits prescribed by Islam. The Government as well as the Legislative Assemblies do not enjoy the unlimited powers. However, the people are at liberty to elect the God-fearing persons to run the affairs of the state. The Righteous Caliphs of Islam always sought  for the rightful opinion. The advisiors constituted a Shura (the panel of advisors). So long as those in power conform to the laws of Islam, they may continue to enjoy the confidence of the people. This explains the concept of democracy in Islam. The principles of democracy in Islam are :


i) Justice: The literal meaning of justice is to keep the right things at their right place. It is the foundation of Divine Law. No aspect of life can be complete without justice. It is the justice which makes  any society peaceful and prosperous. The character formation of an individual and the collective public good are possible only under just a system. The Holy  Qur'an emphasizes  upon the establishment of justice. The society in which justice is supreme will always have unity, love, sincerity  and peace. The Holy Qur'an says: "Oh you who believe, maintain justice, observe witness for Allah's sake, thought it may be against your own selves, be he rich or poor. And let not hatred of people incite you not to act equitably". The fundamental rights of the individuals are protect in the judicial system of Islam.